PEOPLE AND HISTORICAL DIVERSITY

One of the most remarkable aspects of Singapore is the truly cosmopolitan nature of its population, a natural result of the country’s geographical position and commercial success. Established by Thomas Stamford Raffles as a trading post on 29 January 1819, the small sea town of Singapore soon attracted migrants and merchants from China, the Indian sub-continent, Indonesia, the Malay Peninsula and the Middle East.

Drawn by the lure of better prospects, the immigrants brought with them their own cultures, languages, customs and festivals. Intermarriage and integration helped knit these diverse influences into the fabric of Singapore’s multi-faceted society, giving it a vibrant and diverse cultural heritage. By the end of the 19th century, Singapore became one of the most cosmopolitan cities in Asia, with major ethnic groups in the country being the Chinese, Malays, Indians, Peranakans and Eurasians.

Today, Singapore’s population is comprised of 74.2% of ethnic Chinese and 13.4%, the country’s original inhabitants – the Malays. The Indians make up 9.2%, and Eurasians, Peranakans (mix of Malay and Chinese) and others making up a combined 3.2%. Singapore is also home to many expatriates, with almost 20% from North America, Australia, Europe, China and India.
 

TOP HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL SITES

National Museum of Singapore - the National Museum stands out as an architectural gem among Singaporean museums. Built in 1887, the recently renovated neo-classical building sits resplendent in the heart of the city as the largest museum in the country as custodian of 11 national treasures, which includes the Singapore Stone, believed to date back at least to the 13th century. Alongside the remarkable historical-based galleries, look out for the four Living Galleries detailing culture through the prisms of fashion, photography, food and film and wayang (puppet theatre). The interactive elements, including touch screen displays, smelling pods, and oral histories as well as old film reels, immerse the visitor in a multi-sensory experience of Singapore’s past.

Sri Mariamman Temple - make a quick stop at the Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore's oldest Hindu temple that dates back to 1827. Located in Chinatown, the temple is dedicated to Goddess Mariamman, known for her power to cure epidemic illnesses and diseases. When you get here, observe the majestic gopuram (gate tower), which is covered with figurative sculptures of gods and goddesses and mythological beasts, an easily recognizable landmark to generations of Hindu worshippers and Singaporeans alike. The Theemithi (fire walking ceremony), one of the main festivals celebrated at the temple, is held annually around October and November each year.

Peranakan Museum - delve into the rich history, traditions and culture of early settlers in the former Straits Settlements of Singapore, Malacca and Penang, and their links with other communities in Southeast Asia at the Peranakan Museum.

Thanks to its extensive collection of Peranakan artifacts, visitors can learn about the rituals, traditions and culture of these unique communities. Interactive exhibits targeted at children ensure the whole family is in on the fun. Two temporary exhibition galleries present programs throughout the year to engage visitors with this vibrant fusion culture.

Chinatown - Singapore’s melting pot of cultures is what makes this city so enticing. If you happen to be in town during the first couple of months of the year, you’ll notice a swathe of bright-red decorations dotting the city. This is in celebration of Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, which is the biggest and most significant event of the Chinese community, accounting for nearly 75% of Singaporean ancestry.

During this time, the streets of the city come alive with the sounds of traditional music, the sights of hanging red lanterns and the tantalizing smells wafting from the many night stalls set-up in various neighborhoods throughout Singapore.
 

ANNUAL EVENTS AND CELEBRATION

FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE VISIT THE SINGAPORE TOURISM BOARD